Amethi (Amethī)
Amethi is a city situated in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Gauriganj is the administrative headquarters of the Amethi district.This district is a part of Ayodhya division in the Awadh region of the state.The history of the princely state of Amethi is more than a thousand years old. Amethi was the 72nd district of Uttar Pradesh which came into existence on 1 July 2010 by merging three tehsils of the erstwhile Sultanpur district namely Amethi, Gauriganj and Musafirkhana and two tehsils of the erstwhile Raebareli district, namely, Salon and Tiloi. The town is part of the Amethi Lok Sabha constituency and Amethi Assembly constituency, which became reputed as a stronghold of the Indian National Congress party. The Congress leaders belonging to Nehru-Gandhi family won several elections from Amethi during 1980–2014. In 2019, Smriti Irani of Bhartiya Janta Party won this seat.
The history of the princely state of Amethi is more than a thousand years old.
• Raja Sodh Dev Singh established this princely state in 966 AD during the invasion of Turks. Since then, the princely state of Amethi has faced many storms but its honor and dignity remained intact. Every king of the princely state took care of it. Raja Sodh Dev ruled the princely state from 966 AD to 1007 AD. After the Turks, the Mughal rulers also attacked this princely state.
• The British also tried to merge the princely state of Amethi, in which they failed. Raja Visheshvar Baksh Singh died in 1842. After his death, the queen committed sati by taking the dead body of her husband in her arms. According to belief, even today the women of the area organize Durduria at the Sati Maharani temple on every Thursday and seek the blessings of being married.
• Raja Lal Madhav Singh ascended the throne in 1842 after Raja Visheshwar Bakhsh Singh. After his death in 1891, Raja Bhagwan Baksh Singh became the king of Amethi. Raja Bhagwan Baksh Singh had four sons Jang Bahadur Singh, Ranveer Singh, Rananjay Singh and Shatrunjay Singh. Ranveer Singh died at a young age.
In the past, Amethi used to be called Raipur-Amethi. When the train station was built here, it took the name of Amethi, but before then there had been no settlement with that exact name. There had been a mahal or pargana of Amethi since at least the time of Akbar: it is mentioned in the Ain-i-Akbari as belonging to the sarkar of Lucknow, with a brick fort at headquarters and was held by Rajputs called "Bahmangoti"s, who are the same as the Bandhalgoti Rajputs from whom the Rajas of Amethis originated. Later on, the pargana was transferred to Manikpur.
The history of the princely state of Amethi is more than a thousand years old.
• Raja Sodh Dev Singh established this princely state in 966 AD during the invasion of Turks. Since then, the princely state of Amethi has faced many storms but its honor and dignity remained intact. Every king of the princely state took care of it. Raja Sodh Dev ruled the princely state from 966 AD to 1007 AD. After the Turks, the Mughal rulers also attacked this princely state.
• The British also tried to merge the princely state of Amethi, in which they failed. Raja Visheshvar Baksh Singh died in 1842. After his death, the queen committed sati by taking the dead body of her husband in her arms. According to belief, even today the women of the area organize Durduria at the Sati Maharani temple on every Thursday and seek the blessings of being married.
• Raja Lal Madhav Singh ascended the throne in 1842 after Raja Visheshwar Bakhsh Singh. After his death in 1891, Raja Bhagwan Baksh Singh became the king of Amethi. Raja Bhagwan Baksh Singh had four sons Jang Bahadur Singh, Ranveer Singh, Rananjay Singh and Shatrunjay Singh. Ranveer Singh died at a young age.
In the past, Amethi used to be called Raipur-Amethi. When the train station was built here, it took the name of Amethi, but before then there had been no settlement with that exact name. There had been a mahal or pargana of Amethi since at least the time of Akbar: it is mentioned in the Ain-i-Akbari as belonging to the sarkar of Lucknow, with a brick fort at headquarters and was held by Rajputs called "Bahmangoti"s, who are the same as the Bandhalgoti Rajputs from whom the Rajas of Amethis originated. Later on, the pargana was transferred to Manikpur.
Map - Amethi (Amethī)
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Modern humans arrived on the Indian subcontinent from Africa no later than 55,000 years ago. Their long occupation, initially in varying forms of isolation as hunter-gatherers, has made the region highly diverse, second only to Africa in human genetic diversity. Settled life emerged on the subcontinent in the western margins of the Indus river basin 9,000 years ago, evolving gradually into the Indus Valley Civilisation of the third millennium BCE. By, an archaic form of Sanskrit, an Indo-European language, had diffused into India from the northwest. (a) (b) (c), "In Punjab, a dry region with grasslands watered by five rivers (hence ‘panch’ and ‘ab’) draining the western Himalayas, one prehistoric culture left no material remains, but some of its ritual texts were preserved orally over the millennia. The culture is called Aryan, and evidence in its texts indicates that it spread slowly south-east, following the course of the Yamuna and Ganga Rivers. Its elite called itself Arya (pure) and distinguished themselves sharply from others. Aryans led kin groups organized as nomadic horse-herding tribes. Their ritual texts are called Vedas, composed in Sanskrit. Vedic Sanskrit is recorded only in hymns that were part of Vedic rituals to Aryan gods. To be Aryan apparently meant to belong to the elite among pastoral tribes. Texts that record Aryan culture are not precisely datable, but they seem to begin around 1200 BCE with four collections of Vedic hymns (Rg, Sama, Yajur, and Artharva)."
Currency / Language
| ISO | Currency | Symbol | Significant figures |
|---|---|---|---|
| INR | Indian rupee | ₹ | 2 |
| ISO | Language |
|---|---|
| AS | Assamese language |
| BN | Bengali language |
| BH | Bihari languages |
| EN | English language |
| GU | Gujarati language |
| HI | Hindi |
| KN | Kannada language |
| ML | Malayalam language |
| MR | Marathi language |
| OR | Oriya language |
| PA | Panjabi language |
| TA | Tamil language |
| TE | Telugu language |
| UR | Urdu |